Buginese Keyboard Online (ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ)
Buginese Character Reference (ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ)
Base Consonants - Part 1 (with inherent /a/)
Base Consonants - Part 2 (with inherent /a/)
Base Consonants - Part 3 (with inherent /a/)
Vowel Signs (Diacritics)
Note: Vowel signs modify the inherent /a/ vowel of consonants
Punctuation
Buginese Numerals
About the Buginese Script (Lontara): Buginese uses the Lontara script, which is an abugida (syllabic alphabet).
- • Each consonant letter carries an inherent /a/ vowel (e.g., ᨀ = ka, ᨅ = ba)
- • Vowel signs (diacritics) modify the inherent vowel to create i, u, e, o, or ə sounds
- • The script has 23 base consonants, 5 vowel signs, and its own numeral system
- • Written left to right, traditionally used for Buginese and Makassarese languages
- • Prenasalized consonants use capital letter shortcuts:
G=ᨂ (nga),K=ᨃ (ngka),P=ᨇ (mpa),R=ᨋ (nra),Y(orñ)=ᨎ (nya),C=ᨏ (nyca)
Buginese (ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ - Basa Ugi) is spoken by approximately 5 million people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Lontara script is also used to write the closely related Makassarese language.
Type Buginese Online (Lontara Script) — No Download
Use this free Buginese keyboard online to type the Lontara script (ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ - Basa Ugi) instantly. Perfect for South Sulawesi language speakers and Indonesian language learners. Works on mobile and PC, and you can copy or export your text when you're done.
About the Buginese Script (Lontara)
Buginese (also called Bugi or Bugis) is written using the Lontara script, which is an abugida (syllabic alphabet). In an abugida, each consonant letter carries an inherent vowel sound (in this case, /a/), which can be modified using vowel diacritics. This online Buginese keyboard makes it easy to type all characters without installing any software.
The Lontara script includes:
- 23 Base consonants (each with inherent /a/ vowel):ᨀ (ka), ᨁ (ga), ᨂ (nga), ᨃ (ngka), ᨄ (pa), ᨅ (ba), ᨆ (ma), ᨇ (mpa), ᨈ (ta), ᨉ (da), ᨊ (na), ᨋ (nra), ᨌ (ca), ᨍ (ja), ᨎ (nya), ᨏ (nyca), ᨐ (ya), ᨑ (ra), ᨒ (la), ᨓ (va), ᨔ (sa), ᨕ (a), ᨖ (ha)
- 5 Vowel signs (diacritics): ᨗ (i), ᨘ (u), ᨙ (e), ᨚ (o), ᨛ (ə/schwa)
- 10 Numerals: ᧐ ᧑ ᧒ ᧓ ᧔ ᧕ ᧖ ᧗ ᧘ ᧙
- Punctuation marks: ᨞ (end of section), ᨟ (pallawa)
How to Use This Buginese Keyboard
This online Buginese keyboard allows you to type Lontara script easily:
- Type directly in the text area above
- Use keyboard shortcuts for prenasalized consonants:
Gfor ᨂ (nga),Kfor ᨃ (ngka),Pfor ᨇ (mpa),Rfor ᨋ (nra),Y(orñ) for ᨎ (nya),Cfor ᨏ (nyca) - Click any character from the color-coded reference chart to insert it directly
- Orange-colored letters are base consonants, red for vowel signs, green for numerals
- Copy your text or export it as TXT or DOCX files
Keyboard Shortcuts Reference
Prenasalized Consonants (Capital Letter Shortcuts):
G → ᨂ (nga)K → ᨃ (ngka)P → ᨇ (mpa)R → ᨋ (nra)Y (or ñ) → ᨎ (nya)C → ᨏ (nyca)Vowel Sign:
E → ᨛ (ə/schwa)Understanding the Abugida System
The Lontara script is an abugida, which means:
- Each consonant letter has an inherent /a/ vowel. For example: ᨀ is pronounced "ka", ᨅ is pronounced "ba"
- Vowel signs (also called diacritics or vowel markers) are added to consonants to change the vowel sound. For example: ᨀᨗ (k + i sign) = "ki"
- The vowel ᨕ (a) is used when you need a standalone vowel sound at the beginning of a word
- This system is similar to other South and Southeast Asian scripts like Devanagari, Thai, or Javanese
The 5 vowel signs modify the inherent /a/ to: i (ᨗ), u (ᨘ),e (ᨙ), o (ᨚ), or ə (ᨛ - schwa).
Prenasalized Consonants
Buginese has several prenasalized consonants — consonants preceded by a nasal sound:
- ᨂ (nga) — /ŋa/ — velar nasal + a (like "ng" in "sing" + a)
- ᨃ (ngka) — /ŋka/ — prenasalized /k/
- ᨇ (mpa) — /mpa/ — prenasalized /p/
- ᨋ (nra) — /nra/ — prenasalized /r/
- ᨎ (nya) — /ɲa/ — palatal nasal + a (like "ny" in "canyon" + a)
- ᨏ (nyca) — /ɲt͡ʃa/ — prenasalized /c/
These characters are essential for proper Buginese spelling and are accessed via capital letter shortcuts.
Features of This Buginese Keyboard
- Free online Buginese keyboard - no installation or download required
- Works on all devices (PC, Mac, mobile, tablet)
- Complete Lontara script with all 23 consonants, 5 vowel signs, and 10 numerals
- Color-coded character chart: orange for consonants, red for vowel signs, green for numerals
- Smart shortcuts for prenasalized consonants
- Copy text or export to TXT/DOCX format
- Free to use for personal, educational, and professional purposes
- Perfect for typing Buginese (Basa Ugi) and Makassarese
About the Buginese Language (Basa Ugi)
Buginese (ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ - Basa Ugi, also called Bugi or Bugis) is an Austronesian language spoken by approximately 5 million people, primarily in:
- South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan), Indonesia — the homeland of the Buginese people
- Parts of Southeast Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi
- Diaspora communities throughout Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
Buginese is a member of the South Sulawesi branch of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, part of the larger Austronesian family. It is closely related to Makassarese, and both languages traditionally use the Lontara script.
The Buginese people have a rich maritime history and are known as skilled sailors and traders. The name "Bugis" (an alternate spelling) is well-known throughout Maritime Southeast Asia.
Today, Buginese is used in daily conversation, traditional ceremonies, literature, and increasingly in digital communications. While Latin script is also used, the Lontara script remains important for cultural and traditional purposes.
History of the Lontara Script
The Lontara script (also spelled Lontaraq) is derived from the ancient Brahmi script of India, which spread throughout Southeast Asia. The name "Lontara" comes from the Malay/Javanese word for palm leaf (lontar), as the script was traditionally written on palm leaf manuscripts.
The script has been used for centuries to write:
- Buginese — the primary language of South Sulawesi
- Makassarese — spoken in the southern tip of Sulawesi
- Mandar — spoken in West Sulawesi (with some modifications)
Historical texts in Lontara include royal genealogies, legal codes, epic poems (such as the famousLa Galigo epic), maritime navigation guides, and Islamic texts. The script continues to be taught in some schools in South Sulawesi and is used for cultural preservation.
Buginese Numerals
The Lontara script has its own numeral system:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
While Arabic numerals (0-9) are commonly used in modern texts, the traditional Buginese numerals are still used in cultural and ceremonial contexts.
Using This Keyboard for Buginese Typing
This Buginese keyboard (Lontara script) is an essential tool for anyone learning or using the Buginese language, including students, teachers, researchers, cultural practitioners, and members of the Buginese diaspora who want to write in their ancestral script. Whether you're writing traditional texts, modern documents, social media posts, or educational materials, this free Buginese keyboard makes it easy to type all the characters (consonants, vowel signs, numerals) needed for authentic Buginese writing.